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| 1. Has the brand formulated the objective to reduce its CO2 emissions from its own operations (including owned production facilities), by at least 30% in 2020 compared to 1990 CO2 emission levels? |
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Volvo supports the greenhouse gas reduction commitment of 30% by 2020 (Volvo Group is the conglomerate of which Volvo Cars is a part). |
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| 2. Has the brand disclosed the annual carbon footprint of its 'own operations', including owned production facilities? |
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Volvo Cars has published its carbon footprint on total emissions (direct and indirect emissions) from 2006 to 2010. (see p. 28) |
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| 3. Has the brand already reduced or compensated its CO2 emissions from its own operations (including owned production facilities), by at least 10% in the last 5 years? |
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Volvo Cars has published its carbon footprint on total emissions (direct and indirect emissions) and has achieved a reduction of 49,4%(see p. 28). From 2008, all electricity purchased in Europe for operations of the Volvo Car Corporation derives from hydroelectric power or wind power. Consequently, there are no CO2 emissions from electricity production. |
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| 4. Does the brand disclose a full carbon Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of its main car models or series, so that the carbon emissions caused by the car production (from raw materials to final product) are also transparent? |
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Volvo funds LCA analysis's through their Volvo Research and Educational Foundations (VREF), however no information on the Life Cycle of Volvo cars have been found. |
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| 5. Does the brand plan to achieve an average CO2 emission of 130 grams per kilometer (g/km) or lower for its European car fleet prior to 2015? |
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In its GRI report 2010 Volvo states that the EU regulations will be a tough challange for Volvo cars, but that it will enhance motivation for new technology (See p. 20). However, Volvo does not mention any specific plans. |
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| 6. Has the brand achieved an average CO2 emission of 160 grams per kilometer (g/km) or lower for its European car fleet? |
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Volvo has a CO2 emissions average of 157 g/km for its European fleet (See p. 4). |
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| 7. Has the brand achieved an average CO2 emission of 150 grams per kilometer (g/km) or lower for its European car fleet? |
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See remark for climate change policy question 6. |
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| 8. Has the brand achieved an average CO2 emission of 140 grams per kilometer (g/km) or lower for its European car fleet? |
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See remark for climate change policy question 6. |
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| 9. Has the brand achieved a 4% CO2 emission reduction of the car fleet average in the last two years? |
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Volvo Cars has achieved a 13,7% CO2 emission reduction for its European car fleet between 2008 and 2010 (See p. 29). |
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| 10. Has the brand achieved a 10% CO2 emission reduction of the car fleet average in the last five years? |
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Volvo Cars has achieved a 18,7% CO2 emission reduction between 2006 and 2010 (see page 29). |
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| 11. Does the brand sell a car that has a CO2 emission of 100 grams per kilometer (g/km) or lower? |
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Volvo Cars sells the C30 1.6D DRIVe that has a CO2 emission of 99 g/km. |
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| 12. Does the brand sell a car that has a CO2 emission of 90 grams per kilometer (g/km) or lower? |
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Not found on Volvo Cars website. The C30 1.6D DRIVe has the lowest CO2 emission of 99 g/km (see previous question). |
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| 13. Has the brand developed a prototype car that has a CO2 emission of 70 grams per kilometer (g/km) or lower? |
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Volvo is set to release a plug-in hybrid in 2012 which will operate at 49 grams of CO2 per kilometer. Several other models are expected in the future. It is not clear how the use of electricity of the car contributes to additional CO2 emissions. So not clear if the 70 g/km is met with this prototype. (See p. 29-30). |
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| 14. Does the brand sell a hybrid, electric or fuel cell car on the European market? |
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The Volvo plug-in hybrid V60 will be launched on the market in 2012. The Volvo electric C30 has been launched in the only the Netherlands and only for a select group of customers. |
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| 15. Has the brand announced that a full electric or fuel cell car will be brought to the European market by 2012 at the latest? |
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The Volvo electric C30 has been launched in the only the Netherlands and only for a select group of customers (see link, in Dutch). |
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| 16. Does the brand clearly give the carbon emission or fuel efficiency rates for all models on its website? |
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Volvo Cars reports on the CO2 emission of each individual car series for the brand websites of sales countries. Click link to see for example the technical specifications, including information on CO2 emission, of the Estate V70. |
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